Pune
or Punyanagari as it is called has had a glorious past of nearly 600years
both illustrious and romantic.
Long time ago who would have known that a Deccan plateau 800 mts above
the sea level surrounded by hills, valleys and historic forts would emerge
as a district named PUNE. A small village inhabited by musicians and
artists in 613 A.D grew into the Deccan Capital to rival Delhi.
In 750A.D The Rashtrakut Dynasty ruled the Punewadi, now called Pune
Poona to the old diehards.
Later in the 1600s the great Hindu king Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
rebuilt the town devastated by invasions. During the Maratha regime, the
Peshwas (Prime Minister) ruled from the famous citadel, Shaniwar Wada. This
was the seat of power until the British took over and burnt the 7-storyed
building in the Shaniwar Wada.
The city of Pune also gave great national leaders like Lokmanya Tilak
during the independence movement.
In 1856 the Pune-Mumbai rail track and the Khadakwasla Dam in 1857 was
constructed.Later many colleges were established gradually, the Deccan
college, the college of Engineering and the Ferguson college. In 1857, the
offices of the Department of Meteorology was shifted from Simla to Pune.The
first Textile Mill was built in 1893 by Raja Bahadur Motilal Pittie.
Pune was home to some of the fiery personalities who wrote the eventful
pages of India's freedom struggle. Mahatma Gandhi rightly said that " Pune
is a bee-hive of dedicated workers for a noble cause."
At present Pune is the 5 th ranking industrial metro of India. Infact
Kothrud has achieved a place in the Guinness book of world records for
having the fastest urban growth rate
Sights and Sounds
The Aga Khan’s Palace: This Palace boasts of
Italianate arches, a gracious building having salons and suites and
spacious lawns . The place has a historical landmark. During the 1942 Quit
India Movement the Britishers interned Mahatma Gandhi and his wife Kasturba
Gandhi here. Later a memorial was erected here in the memory of Kasturba
Gandhi who died in this palace.
Appu Ghar: Indira Gandhi Udyan situated at
Pradhikaran, Nigdi on Pune-Bombay highway. It is a play park and a mini
Disney Land full of wheels, merry-go-round and swings. Both adults and the
children enjoy the rides and the fun alike. Reaching there is no problem as
there are direct bus service from the Pune station.
Bund Garden: This garden is also known as the
Mahatma Gandhi Udhayan. It was built by Sir Jamshedji Jeejeebhoy, on the
right bank of the Mula-Mutha to provide the poor with water during summer.
Main attraction here is the evening boat rides, horse rides etc. The garden
is famous for Bhel-Puri and Pani-Puri. It is situated on the Airport road
and very close to the Camp area.
Film and Television Institute of India: The
FTII is situated on a sprawling campus midst much greenery on the Law
College Road. It is a premier institute that imparts training in all
branches of the film industry and is known for having produced some of the
finest professionals in the Audio- Visual media, most of whom have won
accolades abroad. So if you have star in your eyes, FTII is a must.
Raja Dinkar Kelkar Museum: The museum is
housed in a Rajasthani styled building situated close to the hustle and
bustle of busy Bajirao Road of Pune. It holds a one man collection of the
most fascinating Indian articrafts that you would have ever seen. ‘Mastani
Mahal’ which was brought and erected as it was from it’s original form is a
masterpiece amongst it’s other exhibits. It has 36 sections which include
carved palace and temple doors, 2,000 year old pottery, traditional Indian
lamps and 17th century paintings.
National Defence Academy: This is a Defence
Academy that imparts basic training to officers, cadets of all the three
branches of the Defence Services for Commission in the Army, Navy and
Air-Force. It is situated at Khadakvasla 17 kms From Pune.
Osho Commune: Pune has become a international
tourist spot because of the Osho Commune International. Spread over 31
acres of flush green surroundings, is the meditation resort to people from
over 60-70 different countries. The Osho Commune offers over 100 different
meditation techniques to all the participants. It has become a must-visit
to all the tourists over the world who are on a spiritual journey.
Parvati(Not pronounced as Paarvati) Hill and Temples:
Standing atop this hillock you get a vertical glimpse of Pune. A steep
flight of 108 narrow steps lead to the hill top temple built by Balaji Baji
Rao. ‘Nagarkjana’ drum house is the imposing temple of Parvati and
Devdeveshwar. This was once the private shrine of the Peshwas. It is also
the final resting place of Nana Saheb Peshwa. The Parvati museum houses
portraits of Peshwas, old manuscripts, coins etc.
Pashan Lake: This lake is situated 12 Kms off
the road to N.D.A. It is an Orinthologists delight, as it is the favourite
haunt of a number of migratory and residential birds. For birdwatching head
towards this little lake.
Pataleshwar Caves: This 8th century rock cut
temple is hidden in the heart of the city in the midst of modern high rise
structures and developments, at Shivajinagar. Reminiscent of Ellora, the
temple has been carved out of a single boulder of awe inspiring size which
includes massive pillars, a Shiva shrine and a Nandi bull. the temple is
used by worshippers even today.
Shaniwar Wada:This imposing palace was built
by the successors of Shivaji, the Peshwas in 1736. A massive fire destroyed
the building in 1827. Most of the palace interiors also got destroyed and
all that remains is the old fortified wall. But of course the impressive
brass studded gates and lotus pools have also withstood the ravages of
time. This Palace situated in the heart of the city near to Deccan
Gymkhana, Shivajinagar, and Laxmi Road, has become the symbol of the
culture of Pune. It is place to charm you and take you through the memory
pages of history.
Sinhagad fort: Sinhagad fort stands 25 Kms
from Pune, formerly known as Kondhana, once being the most impregnable fort
in western India. It’s literal translation is the "Fortress of the Lion".
The fort has changed hands many times from Mohammed Tughlak in 1340 A.D.,
to the British in 1918 A.D. Legends says, 300 years ago Shivaji’s Gen.
Tanaji Malusare scaled this sheer precipice with ropes and giant lizards.
He was killed in the battle and a memorial exists. It is an ideal place for
a day long picnic and site seeing. The main attraction is climbing the fort
on foot.
University Of Pune: The site of Pune
University, stately mansions at Ganeshkhind built in Italian-Gothic style,
was the official residence of the Governor of Mumbai during the monsoon
season. The 300 mt high tower beckons to all these who come here in the
pursuit of higher education. It is one of the oldest universities of India.
Shinde Chatri: Amongst the architectural
prides of Pune, the memorial to the great warrior Mahadji Shinde, the
commander-in-chief of the Maratha army, between the years 1760 to 1780
under the mighty Peshwas. The temple adorned with Rajasthani architecture
is an imposing edifice situated at Wanowrie. |