India
or Bharat, in Hindi, is the world's largest democracy, and is home to the
descendants of one of the world's oldest civilizations, the
Indus
Valley civilization which is in fact situated in the province of
Sindh,
Pakistan. It is a country showing many contrasting shades in every
aspect of life. Right from snake charmers to farmers to high-tech engineers
there is oppulence of variations. If in one part rice is staple diet than a
few thousand miles away, it might be wheat bread. If there is desert in the
west then the world's rainiest place lies in the east. The country is rich
in natural resources. It has rich natural resources, a civilised history,
and now acclimatising to the growing technology. To know about this country
for traveller, let us divide it into 5 regions and throw some insight about
each region. If on one side we have snow clad mountains, to the other there
is a hot desert and if on one side we have the mountain ranges then we have
coastal plains too.
If one can look beyond the dirt, pollution and the poverty,one can find
that it is a country of profound vibrations with centuries of austerities
practiced, a thirst quencher for the spiritual seeker, the nature lover,
and for those, who come here for a beautiful, yet, a unique experience.
First to the North, we have
Jammu
& Kashmir,
Himachal Pradesh, and
Uttaranchal which are at the foot of Himalayas. Known for scenic
beauty, flowers, gardens, lakes, snow covered hill stations like
Shimla (Simla),
Kulu,
Manali and Mussourie. There are plenty of oppotunities for snow games
like skiing. Also river rafting, mountaineering, trekking are some other
sports of interest. Apples, saffron (flower) and apricots are grown in this
region.
Other Northern states are
Rajasthan,
Punjab,
Delhi and
Uttar
Pradesh. Rajasthan is mostly a desert and temperature running to 50
degrees Celsius during summer. Even to this day, camels are used for
transportation. Jaipur, called the Pink city,
Udaipur,
Ajmer
are places of interest. Jaipur is called the Pink City because a variety of
Pink Stone is used for the Palaces constructed by the olden days Kings.
Udaipur is called the City of Lakes. People are called Rajputs here.
Punjab
is rich and fertile.
Chandigarh, a well planned city with Nek Chand's Rose Garden and a park
/sculptures made of broken porcelain/glass pieces are worth seeing. Mostly
the people here are Sikhs.
Amritsar, the Golden Temple is situated in this state which is a holy
place to Sikhs like Mecca to Muslims.
Uttar Pradesh, though no longer a visitors paradise, is still Home to
India's most seen tourist spot, the Taj
Mahal'. Uttar Pradesh is also the heritage heartland of India, with
many Hindu pilgrim spots.
Then we move on to the Western region of India, with major states like
Gujarat.
Ahmedabad, the capital of Gujarat...is a flourishing business centre
with the people belonging to the very rich community. It is famous for
textile industry. Dwaraka, childhood spent by Lord Krishna,
Surat
is the city of cloth manufacturing and Ship building makes this State very
rich in resources. Perhaps there are the richest community in India.
Maharashtra the financial hub of India is also famous for its film
Industry in state capital
Mumbai. Bollywood, Indian version of Hollywood is worlds largest film
Industry by number of movies made every year, many times more then made in
real Hollywood. Popularly known as Hollywood of India, there are more
movies made then Hollywood.
It is said that people who come to this city never return empty handed
because Lakshmi, the Goddess of Wealth, resides here. The beautiful Marine
Drive is also called as the Queen's Necklace is worth seeing in the night
when it is lit. There are many island caves near Mumbai. Elephanta caves
are very famous in this regard. Konkan region in Maharashtra has got
tremendous tourist potential. Ratnagiri district in this region has come to
world map becuase of its Alphonso mango. Many beaches including religious
places attracts many tourists all over the world to Konkan region.
Goa is a
small state which was ruled by portugese until 1961 and so one can find
their influence on every street of this state. Known for its beaches and
churches, Goa , the name itself is a boost for tourism.
Then we move on to the Eastern part of India. We have many smaller
states like
Sikkim, West
Bengal, Assam,
Manipur,
Nagaland,
Tripura,
Mizoram, Meghalaya
and
Arunachal Pradesh. Most of these states are rich with tea plantations.
Kolkata (Calcutta) in West Bengal, the capital is the first city where
the British established their East India Company. Even to this day, we can
see the buildings in British Style on many streets of Kolkata.
Darjeeling, with its a century old narrow-gauge train is one of the
main attraction hill stations. Then we have thick forests with rhinos,
tigers and one will be surprised to find that the grass in these forests
are more than 7 to 8 feet, almost covering vehicles on the move. Sikkim is
a land of Buddhists with many monasteries while the other smaller states
like Tripura, Mizoram have Christians. Manipur was called the "Switzerland
of India" by Lord Irwin, a viceory of India in the 1920s. This small state
has the largest freshwater lake in eastern India, called Loktak.
And the world's endangered brow antlered deer plays in the world's only
floating park Keibul Lamjao. The state is famous for the Ima Keithel or "Mothers'
Market where more than 3, 000 women controls the daily market to sell
vegetables, fruits, fish and other essential products. Two well tended
Commonwealth War Graves Cemetries are located built in memory of soldiers
fought in World War II.
Bihar (birthplace
of Buddhism), Jharkhand
and Orissa are other states in Eastern India.
Puri
in Orissa, is a holy place for Hindus with Lord Jagannath's temple, the Sun
God temple and a vast stretch of beaches. Asia's largest lake called the
Chilka
lake is in Orissa where many birds migrate from other parts of the
world.
Now the Central India. here, we find the Vindhya mountain range across
three states comprising parts of
Madhya
Pradesh, Chattisgarh and Vidharbh (North Eastern Part of Maharashtra).
Finally, to the Southern part comprising of the states of
Karnataka,
Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh. Tamilnadu is famous for many stone
sculptured temples. Karnataka is once again a land with greenery and a
combination of Hindus, Muslims and Jains. Being the largest producer of
Sandalwood, Mysore is called the city of sandalwood. Then we move on to
Kerala, the land of coconuts, backwaters, beaches and ayurvedic centre for
medical treatment and health spa.
Hyderabad, the capital of Andhra, also known as one of the twin city,
the other being Secunderabad. This part of the country is dominated by
Muslims who live in utter harmony with the Hindus. Hyderabad pearls are
world famous. Tirupati, the abode of Lord Venkatesh is here and it is this
temple which brings in the most revenue on comparison to any other place in
India.
There is too much to see in India to speak of in this brief introduction.
In order to make the information more easily accessible, we have divided
India in regions according to the 25 states of India. Check out the
different states for the most interesting places and set out on a trip that
gives you a touch of everything for the time being and be willing to accept
your defeat: you’ll have to come back to India again and again to
understand this beautiful country of vividity. |